Adoption scams and fraud are a very real threat. Generally, if it sounds too good to be true it probably is. Follow your gut, ask questions, and do the research. Be aware fraud, scams, and unethical practices exist. I have assembled some resources to assist you in reporting fraud and unethical practices. These resources can also be beneficial when researching an adoption agency or facilitator.
1. Attorneys General
2. Better Business Bureau
3. State Licensing Specialist
4. Joint Council on International Children's Services
5. Ethica
6. Adoption Agency Ratings
7. Child Welfare Information Gateway
8. National Council for Adoption
9. National Fraud Information Center
The best way to avoid being taken advantage of is to ask questions, a lot of questions. Trust your instincts. Be familiar with the adoption laws in your state. You do not have to be an attorney to read and become familiar with your state's adoption laws. Adoption.com has assembled the links to the laws in each state, click here. Theadoptionguide.com has assembled a summary of each state's adoption laws, click here.
If you feel you have been a victim of adoption fraud you should visit these links for advice. Also document everything and consider hiring legal representation.